






\:'mms .^^^^""^ /WW/ ..<^''"\. '^.° ^x"^ 









^o-ni. 




.^q. 












<J> . N O ^ '^ 











^^<^' 










0^ i*'^-' 



C" *' 










-/ ^^*^\ '•,^^- /\ 'WWs ^^'% 















.H°x» 



>* c^. 




jPvl 



"^^..♦^ ;:^fe'- %../ /^M. ua"" 





o • * « A 







vv 






^^ ''' .. 









PRICE, 10 CENTS. CS^l 

Published Bi- Monthly. Annual Subscription^ 60 Cents. /^t^C 



American 

COLONIAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL. 

EDITED BY 

ALBERT BUSHNELL HART AND EDWARD CHANNING, 

Of Harvard UNrvKEsrrr. 



IsTO. 16. 

IJTJJ-T^, 189-4=. 

DOCUMENTS ILLUSTRATING THE 

TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE 

UNITED STATES. 

1584-1774. 

NEW YORK 
A. LOVELL 6f COMPANF. 

i8g4 



Entered at the New York \Post Office as second class matter. 



SOME BOOKS IN 
HISTORY, AND SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE. 



Handbook of Dates. By Henry Clinton Brown. 12 mo. Cloth. 
viii + 182 pp. Price $1 00 

Arranged alphabetically and chronologicallv. comprising all the important events 
from the earliest ages to within the present decade. 

The Honors of the Empire State in the War of the Rebellion. 

By Thos. S. TowNSEND. Large 12 mo. Cloth. 416 pp. Price... 2 50 
A history of the military operations of the Empire State, during the Civil War. 

Who ? When ? And What ? Six Centuries of Men and Events. 
In Chart form. Price, in Duck case, 50 cents ; Leather case 75 

Political Economy for American Youth. By J. Harris Patton. 
12 mo. Cloth, viii + 298 pp. Price i 00 

It advocates the adoption and maintenance of an economic system suited to 
American conditions, while at the same time recognizing at their full value com- 
mercial and industrial relations with foreign nations. The principles advanced are 
re-enforced by citations from our national history. 

Fabian Essays in Socialism. By G. Bernard Shaw, and others. 
8 vo. viii -1-234 pp. Paper covers. Price 40 

" Cannot fail to be of great service in dispelling much misunderstanding of current 
socialism." — The Acadetny^ London. 

The Eight Hours Day. By Sidney Webb and Harold Cox. 
12 mo. viii -H 280 pp. Paper covers. Price 50 

The question is discussed in its historical, economic, and social aspects, and 
contains a bibliography for further research. 

Civics for Young Americans. By Wm. M. Giffin. Large 12 mo. 
132 pp. With an illustration. Cloth. Price 50 

The author shows in a strikingly novel and interesting way, and in language 
intelligible to a ten-year-old boy, the necessity of government, the different forms 
of government, and the advantages of our government over all others. 

Civil Government. By R. E. Clement. 12 mo. Cloth. xiv+ 
232 pp. Price 84 

A brief and lucid treatise on the Federal Constitution, and the Colonial, 
Revolutionary and Confederate Governments which preceded it. 

English Political Orations from Wentworth to Macaulay. 

Edited, with Introduction, by William Clarke. 12 mo. xvi4-3i2 

pp. Cloth, uncut, price, 40 cents ; red roan, $1.25 ; half more, g. t. . I 50 

Great speeches on great themes by famous English statesmen. The selection 
covers a period from 1576 to 1831. 



For sale by all booksellers, or sent by mail, postpaid, on receipt of the price. 

._ „ GfFT A. LOVELL & CO., Publishers, 

NOV. 2B. 1935 *°" ^ ^'^^^ ^^*^ Street, New York. 



COPYRIGHT. 1894, BY A. LOVELL h COMPANY. 



t^i3 



.< 



ran'ian gisfatjr ^afltts 



COLONIAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL. 



No. i6. — July, 1894. 



DOCUMENTS ILLUSTRATING THE TER- 
RITORIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE 
UNITED STATES, 1584-1774. 

This number contains those portions of the Colonial Charters which 
describe and define the boundaries of the Colonies. A few extracts from 
other official documents have been added as illustrating the general 
subject or explaining some particular point. The documents, or portions 
of documents, here presented, have been the basis of an endless succession 
of decisions by boundary commissions, courts of law, and other official 
bodies and personages. Many, if not most, of the boundary lines actually 
in existence to-day are the result of compromise. The historical student, 
however, should go to the original source of confusion and begin with a 
study of the documents themselves. There is, perhaps, no better way of 
showing the student the difficulties which beset the historical writer than 
to direct him to mark on a map or to describe the boundaries of some 
of the original States, — Virginia in 1776, for example. 

The principal compendious works on this subject are : Gannett, Bound- 
aries of the United States, printed as a Bulletin of the Geological Surifey, 
Washington, 1885; Donaldson, The Public Domain, Washington, 1884, 
to be used only with the greatest caution ; Winsor, in Narrative and 
Critical History, VII., App. No. I. For other references, see Channing 



and Hart, Guide to the Study of Ajuerican History^ sec. 64, and Narrative 
and Critical History, Vol. VII., as above, and Vols. III. and V., under 
the several Colonies. Maps designed to elucidate these problems may be 
found in Hart, Epoch Maps, where an attempt was made to show the 
boundaries according to legal decisions; l!A2LcCovin, Historical Geography 
of the United States ; and B. A. Hinsdale, Old Northwest. 



1584. CHARTER TO SIR WALTER RALEIGH. 

Free libertie and licence from time to time, and at all 
times for ever hereafter, to discover, search, finde out, and 
view such remote, heathen and barbarous lands, countreis, 
and territories, not actually possessed of any Christian Prince, 
nor inhabited by Christian People, as to him, his heires and 
assignes, and to every or any of them shall seeme good, and 
the same to have, holde, occupie and enjoy to him, his heires 
and assignes for ever, with all prerogatives, commodities, 
jurisdictions, royalties, privileges, franchises, and prehemi- 
nences, thereto or thereabouts both by sea and land, whatso- 
ever we by our letters patents may graunt, and as we or any 
of our noble progenitors have heretofore graunted to any per- 
son or persons, bodies politique or corporate. — Charters and 
Constitutions of the Ufiited States, p. 1379. 



1603. THE CHARTER OF ACADIA. 

Granted by Henry IV. of Fra^ice to Pierre du Gast, sieur de 
Monts. 

Nous avon pour beaucoup d'importantes occasions, 
ordonne, commis «& etabli le sieur de Monts, Gentilhomme 
ordinaire de notre Chambre, notre Lieutenant general, pour 
peupler & habiter les terres, cotes & pays de I'Acadie, & 
autres circonvoisins, en I'etendue du quarantieme degrejusqu' 
au quarante-sixieme, & la etablir notre autorite, & autrement 
s'y loger & assurer ; en sorte que nos sujets desormais y 
puissent etre regGs, y hauter, resider & trafiquer avec les 
Sauvages habitans desdits lieux, comme plus expressements 
nous I'avons declare par nos lettres patentes, exp^di^es & 



delivrees pour cet effet audit sieur de Monts le huitieme jour 
de novembre dernier, suivant les conditions & articles, 
moyennant lesquelles il s'est charge de la conduite & execu- 
tion de cette entreprise. — Charters a?td Constitutions of the 
United States, p. 773. 

[translation.] 

For important reasons, we have ordered, commissioned 
and appointed the sieur de Monts, Gentleman in Ordinary 
of our Chamber, our Lieutenant General, to people and 
colonize the lands, shores and countries of Acadia, and 
other neighboring lands, extending from the fortieth degree 
to the forty-sixth, an^ to establish there our authority, and 
otherwise to establish and secure himself there ; in order 
that our subjects may henceforth be received there, to build, 
reside and traffic there with the savages living in the said 
places, as we have more expressly declared by our letters 
patent, expedited and delivered, to this effect, to the said 
sieur de Monts, the eight day of November last, according to 
the conditions and articles with which he is charged for the 
conduct and execution of this undertaking. 



1606. THE FIRST CHARTER OF VIRGINIA. 

That part of America commonly called Virginia, and 
other parts and Territories in A?nerica, either appertaining 
unto us, or which are not now actually possessed by any 
Christian Prince or People, situate, lying, and being all 
along the Sea Coasts, between four and thirty Degrees of 
Northerly Latitude from the Equinoctial Line, and five and 
forty Degrees of the same Latitude, and in the main Land 
between the same four and thirty and five and forty Degrees, 
and the Islands thereunto adjacent, or within one hundred 
Miles of the Coast thereof; 

And to that End, and for the more speedy Accomplish- 
ment of their said intended Plantation and Habitation there, 
are desirous to divide themselves into tv»^o several Colonies and 
Companies ; the one consisting of certain Knights, Gentle- 
men, Merchants, and other Adventurers, of our City of Lon- 



don and elsewhere, Avhich are, and from time to time shall be, 
joined unto them, which do desire to begin their Plantation 
and Habitation in some fit and convenient Place, between 
four and thirty and one and forty Degrees of the said Lati- 
tude, alongst the Coasts of Virgi?iia, and the Coasts of Amer- 
ica aforesaid : And the other consisting of sundry Knights, 
Gentlemen, Merchants, and other Adventurers, of our Cities 
of Bristol and Exeter , and of our Town of Plimouih, and of 
other Places, which do join themselves unto that Colony, 
which do desire to begin their Plantation and Habitation in 
some fit and convenient Place, between eight and thirty 
Degrees and five and forty Degrees of the said Latitude, all 
alongst the said Coasts of Virginia j^xidi America, as that 
Coast lyeth. 

That the said Sir Thomas Gates, Sir George Somers, Rich- 
a?'d HacJzliiit, and Ediuard-Maria IVingfield, Adventurers of 
and for our City of London, and all such others, as are, or 
shall be, joined unto them of that Colony, shall be called the 
first Colony; And they shall and may begin their said first 
Plantation and Habitation, at any Place upon the said Coast 
of Virginia or America, where they shall think fit and con- 
venient, between the said four and thirty and one and forty 
Degrees of the said Latitude. 

And we do likewise, for Us, our Heirs, and Successors, by 
these Presents, Grant and agree, that the said Thomas Han- 
ham and Ralegh Gilbert, William Parker, and George Pop- 
ham, and all others of the Town of Plimouth in the County 
of Devon, or elsewhere, which are, or shall be, joined unto 
them of that Colony, shall be called the second Colony ; And 
that they shall and may begin their said Plantation and Seat 
of their first Abode and Habitation, at any Place upon the 
said Coast of Virginia and Ajnerica, where they shall think 
fit and convenient, between eight and thirty Degrees of the 
said Latitude, and five and forty Degrees of the same Lati- 
tude ; And that they shall have all the Lands, Soils, Grounds, 
Havens, Ports, Rivers, Mines, Minerals^ Woods, Marshes, 
Waters, Fishings, Commodities, and Hereditaments, whatso- 
ever, from the first Seat of their Plantation and Habitation by 
the Space of fifty like English Miles, as is aforesaid, all 



alongst the said Coasts of Virginia and America, towards the 
West and Southwest, or towards the South, as the Coast lyeth, 
and all the Islands within one hundred Miles, directly over 
against the said Sea Coast; And also all the Lands, Soils, 
Grounds, Havens, Ports, Rivers, Mines, Minerals, Woods, 
Marshes, Waters, Fishings, Commodities, and Hereditaments, 
whatsoever, from the said Place of their first Plantation and 
Habitation for the Space of fifty like Miles, all alongst the 
said Coast of Virginia and America, towards the East and 
Northeast, or towards the North, as the Coast lyeth, and all 
the Islands also within one hundred Miles directly over 
against the same Sea Coast ; And also all the Lands, Soils, 
Grounds, Havens, Ports, Rivers, Woods, Mines, Minerals, 
Marshes, Waters, Fishings, Commodities, and Hereditaments, 
whatsoever, from the same fifty Miles every way on the Sea 
Coast, directly into the main Land, by the Space of one 
hundred like English Miles; And shall and may inhabit and 
remain there ; and shall and may also build and fortify 
within any the same for their better Safeguard, according to 
their best Discretion, and the Discretion of the Council of 
that Colony; And that none of our Subjects shall be per- 
mitted, or suffered, to plant or inhabit behind, or on the 
back of them, towards the main Land, without express 
Licence of the Council of that Colony, in Writing thereunto 
first had and obtained. 

Provided always, and our Will and Pleasure herein is, that 
the Plantation and Habitation of such of the said Colonies, 
as shall last plant themselves, as aforesaid, shall not be made 
within one hundred like English Miles of the other of them, 
that first began to make their Plantation, as aforesaid. — 
Charters and Constitutions of the United States, pp. 1889, 
1890. 



1609. THE SECOND CHARTER OF VIRGINIA. 

And we do also of our special Grace, certain Knowledge, 
and mere Motion, give, grant and confirm, unto the said 
Treasurer and Company, and their Successors, under the 
Reservations, Limitations, and Declarations hereafter ex- 



pressed, all those Lands, Countries, and Territories, situate, 
l3'ing, and being in that Part of America, called Virginia, 
from the Point of Land, called Cape or Foifit Comfort, all 
along the Sea Coast to the Northward, two hundred miles, 
and from the said Point of Cape Co^nfort, all along the Sea 
Coast to the Southward, two hundred Miles, and all that 
Space and Circuit of Land, lying from the Sea Coast of the 
Precinct aforesaid, up into the Land throughout from Sea to 
Sea, West and Northwest ; And also all the Islands lying 
within one hundred Miles along the Coast of both Seas of the 
Precinct aforesaid. — Charters and Constitutions of the United 
States, p. 1897. 



1611-12. THE THIRD CHARTER OF VIRGINIA. 

Give, grant, and confirm to the said Treasurer and Com- 
pany of Adventurers and Planters of the city of London for 
the first Colony in Virginia, and to their Heirs and Success- 
ors for ever, all and singular those Islands whatsoever situate 
and being in any Part of the Ocean Seas bordering upon the 
Coast of our said first Colony in Virginia, and being within 
three Hundred Leagues of any of the Parts heretofore granted 
to the said Treasurer and Company in our said former Let- 
ters-Patents as aforesaid, and being within or between the 
one-and-fortieth and thirtieth Degrees of Northerly Latitude. 
— Charters and Constitutions of the United States, p. 1903. 



1614. RESOLUTION OF THE STATES GENERAL 
[of the United Netherlands] ON THE REPORT OF 
THE DISCOVERY OF NEW NETHERLAND. 

Their High Mightinesses have granted and allowed, and 
hereby grant and allow, the Petitioners that they alone shall 
have the right to resort to, or cause to be frequented, the 
aforesaid newly discovered countries situate in America be- 
tween New France and Virginia, the sea coasts whereof lie in 



the Latitude of from forty to forty-five degrees, now named 
New Netherland, as is to be seen by a Figurative Map here- 
unto annexed. — Documents relative to the Colonial History of 
New York, I., lo. 



1614. GRANT OF EXCLUSIVE TRADE TO 
NEW NETHERLAND. 

The States General of the United Netherlands to all to 
whom these presents shall come, Greeting : ... do 
consent and grant, to the said Petitioners now united into 
one Company, that they shall be privileged exclusively to 
frequent or cause to be visited, the above newly discovered 
lands, situate in America between New France and Virginia, 
whereof the sea coasts lie between the fortieth and forty-fifth 
degrees of Latitude, now named New Netherland, as can be 
seen by a Figurative Map hereunto annexed. — Documents 
relative to the Colonial History of New York, L, 11. 



1620. THE CHARTER OF NEW ENGLAND. 

Establish, that all that Circuit, Continent, Precincts, and 
Limitts in America, lying and being in Breadth from Fourty 
Degrees of Northerly Latitude, from the Equnoctiall Line, to 
Fourty-eight Degrees of the said Northerly Latitude, and in 
length by all the Breadth aforesaid throughout the Maine 
Land, from Sea to Sea, with all the Seas, Rivers, Islands, 
Creeks, Inletts, Ports, and Havens, within the Degrees, Pre- 
cincts, and Limitts of the said Latitude and Longitude, shall 
be the Limitts, and Bounds, and Precincts of the second Col- 
lony : And to the End that the said Territoryes may forever 
hereafter be more particularly and certainly known and dis- 
tinguished, our Will and Pleasure is, that the same shall from 
henceforth be nominated, termed, and railed by the name of 
New-England, in America. — Charters and Constitutio?is of 
the United States, pp. 992, 993. 



i62i. CHARTER OF THE DUTCH WEST INDIA 
COMPANY. 

That for the Term of four and Twenty years, none of the 
Natives or Inhabitants of these countries shall be permitted 
to sail to or from the said lands, or to traffic on the coast and 
countries oi Africa from the T?-oJ)ic of Cancer to the Cape of 
Good Hope, nor in the countries of America, or the West- 
Indies, beginning at the south end of Te7'ra Nova, by the 
streights of Magellan, La Maire, or any other streights and 
passages situated thereabouts to the streights of Anian, as well 
on the north sea as the south sea, nor on any islands situated 
on the one side or the other, or between both ; nor in the 
western or southern countries reaching, lying, and between 
both the meridians, from the Cape of Good Hope, in the 
East, to the east end of New Guinea, in the West, inclusive, 
but in the Name of this United Company of these United 
Netherlands. — Hazard's American State Papers, I., 121- 
123. 



1629. THE CHARTER OF MASSACHUSETTS BAY. 

And Whereas, the saide Councell established at 
Plymouth, in the County of Devon, for the plantinge, ruling, 
ordering, and governing of Newe England in America, have 
by their Deede, indented under their Comon Scale, bearing 
Date the nyneteenth Day of March last past, in the third 
Yeare of our Raigne, given, graunted, bargained, soulde, 
enfeoffed, aliened, and confirmed to Sir Henry Rosewell, Sir 
John Young, Knightes, Thomas Southcott, John Humphrey, 
John Endecott, and Symon Whetcombe, their Heires and 
Assignes, and their Associats for ever, all that Parte of Newe 
England in America aforesaid, which lyes and extendes be- 
tween a greate River there comonlie called Monomack alias 
Merrimack, and a ccrten other River there, called Charles 
River, being in the IJottom of a certayne Bay there, comonlie 
called Massachusetts, alias Mattachusetts, alias Massatusetts 



Bay, and also all and singular those Landes and Heredita- 
ments whatsoever, lyeing within the Space of three English 
Myles on the South Parte of the said Charles River, or of 
any, or everie Parte thereof; and also, all and singuler the 
Landes and Hereditaments whatsoever, lyeing and being 
within the Space of three English Myles to the Southwarde 
of the Southermost Parte of the saide Bay called Massachu- 
setts, alias Mattachusetts, alias Massatusetts Bay ; and also, 
all those Landes and Hereditaments whatsoever, which lye, 
and be within the space of three English Myles to the North- 
ward of the said River called Monomack, alias Merrymack, 
or to the Northward of any and every Parte thereof, and all 
Landes and Hereditaments whatsoever, lyeing within the 
Lymitts aforesaide, North and South in Latitude and bredth, 
and in Length and Longitude, of and within all the Bredth 
aforesaide, throughout the Mayne Landes there, from the 
Atlantick and Westerne Sea and Ocean on the East Parte, to 
the South Sea on the West Parte ; 

All that Parte of Nevve England in America, which lyes 
and extendes between a great River there, comonlie called 
Monomack River, alias Merrimack River, and a certen other 
River there, called Charles River, being in the Bottome of a 
certen Bay there, comonlie called Massachusetts, alias 
Mattachusetts, alias Massatusetts Bay ; and also all and singu- 
ler those Landes and Hereditaments whatsoever, lying within 
the Space of three Englishe Myles on the South Parte of the 
said River, called Charles River, or of any or every Parte 
thereof; and also all and singuler the Landes and Heredita- 
ments whatsoever, lying and being within the Space of three 
English Miles to the southward of the southermost Parte of 
the said Baye, called Massachusetts, alias Mattachusetts, alias 
Massatusetts Bay : And also all those Landes and Heredita- 
ments whatsoever, which lye and be within the Space of 
Three English Myles to the Northward of the saide River, 
called Monomack, alias Merrymack, or to the Northward of 
any and every Parte thereof, and all Landes and Heredita- 
ments whatsoever, lyeing within the Lymitts aforesaide, North 
and South, in Latitude and Bredth, and in Length and 
Longitude, of and within all the Bredth aforesaide, through- 



out the mayne Landes there, from the Atlantick and Western 
Sea and Ocean on the East Parte, to the South Sea on' the 
West Parte. — Charters and Constitutions of the United States, 
P- 934- 



1632. TREATY OF ST. GERMAIN. 
Traite entre Louis XIII., Roi de France, et Charles I., Roi 
d' Angleterre, pour la restitution de la Nouvelle France 
r Acadie et le Canada, et des Navires et Marchandises 
pris de par et d' autre. Fait a St. Germain-en- Lay e, le 
2geme jour de Mais, 1632. 
III. De la part de Sa Majeste de la Grande Bretagne, ledit 
Sieur Ambassadeur, (Sir Isaac Wake,) en vertu du pouvoir 
qu'il a,lequel sera a la fin des presentes, a promis et promet pour 
et au nom de Sadite Majeste, de rendre et restituer a Sa 
Majeste Tres-Chretienne, tous les lieux occupes en la Nou- 
velle France, I'Acadie et le Canada, pas les sujets de Sa 
Majeste de la Grande Bretagne, iceux faire retirer desdits 
lieux. Et pour cet effet ledit Sieur Ambassadeur delivrera, 
lors de la passation et signature des presentes, aux commissaires 
du Roi Tres-Chretien, en bonne forme le Pouvoir qu'il a de 
Sa Majeste de la Grande Bretagne, pour la restitution desdits 
lieux, ensemble les commandements de Sadite Majeste, a tous 
ceux qui commandent dans le Fort-Royal, Fort de Quebec et 
Cap Breton, pour etre lesdites places et forts rendues et remis 
es mains de ceux qu'il plaira a Sa Majeste Tres-Chretienne 
ordonner, huit jours apres lesdits commandements auront ete 
notifiees a ceux qui commandent ou commanderont esdits 
lieux, ledit tems de huit jours leur etant donne pour 
retirer. . . . — Lindsey, Boundaries of Ontario, p. 107. 

[translation.] 
On behalf of his Majesty of Great Britain, the said Am- 
bassador, (Sir Isaac Wake) in virtue of the power held by 
him, which will be at the end of these presents, has promised 
and promises for and in the name of his said Majesty, to 
give up and restore to his Most Christian Majesty all the 
lands occupied by the subjects of his Britannic Majesty, in 
New France, Acadia, and Canada, the said subjects to be 



II 

withdrawn from said lands. And to this effect, the said 
Ambassador will deliver, at the time of the executing and 
signing of these presents, to the commissioners of the Most 
Christian King, in good form the power which he has from 
his Majesty of Great Britain, for the restoration of the said 
lands, according to the orders of his said Majesty, to all 
those who comjnand at Fort Royal, Fort Quebec, and Cape 
Breton, that the said lands and forts be given up and placed 
in the hands of those it shall please his Most Christian 
Majesty to appoint, eight days after the said orders shall be 
communicated to those who are in command or who shall 
be in command of said lands, the said time of eight days 
being given them for withdrawing. 

1632. CHARTER OF MARYLAND. 

Concedimus et Confirmamus totam illam Partem Penin- 
sulae sive Chersonesi jacentis in Partibus Americae inter 
Oceanum, ex Oriente et simum de Chesapeake ab Occidente a 
Residuo ejusdem per rectam Lineam a Promontorio sive 
Capite Terrae vocato IVatkin' s jPoi'n^ juxta. Sinum praedictum 
prope Fluvium de IVighco scituato ab Occidente usque ad 
magnum Oceanum in Plaga Orientali ductam divisam Et inter 
Metam illam a Meridie usque ad Partem illam Estuarii de 
Delaware ab Aquilone quae subjacet quadragesimo Gradui 
Latitudinis Septentrionalis ab Aequinoctiali ubi terminatur 
Nova Anglia totumque illius Terrae Tractum infra Metas sub- 
scriptas (videlicet) Transeundo a dicto Aestuario vocato 
Delaware Bay recta Linea per Gradum praedictum usque ad 
verum Meridianum primi Foutis Flumenis de Pattowjuack 
deinde vergendo versus Meridiem ad ulteriorem dicti Flumi- 
nis Ripam et cam sequendo qua Plaga occidentalis ad Meri- 
dionalem spectat usque ad Locum quendam appellatum Cin- 
quack prope ejusdem Fluminis Ostium scituatum ubi in prae- 
fatum Sinum de Chessopeake evolvitur as inde per Lineam 
brevissimam usque ad praedictum Promontorium sive Locum 
vocatum Watkhi' s Point — Ita quod totus Terrae Tractus per 
Lineam praedictam inter magnum Oceanum et Watkin' s 
Point divisus usque ad Promontorium vocatum Cape Charles. 
— Charters and Constitutions of the United States, p. 811. 



12 



[translation.] 

''We, . . . , do give, grant and confirm unto the afore- 
said Ceciliiis, now Baron of Baltimore, his heirs and assigns, 
all that part of the Peninsula, or Chersonese, lying in the 
parts of America between the ocean on the east and the bay 
of Chesapeake on the west ; divided from the residue thereof 
by a right line drawn from the promontory or head-land, 
called Watkin's Point, situated upon the bay aforesaid, near 
the river Wighco on the west, unto the main ocean on the 
east ; and between that boundary on the south, unto that part 
of the bay of Delaware on the north, which lyeth under the 
fortieth degree of north latitude from the aequinoctial, where 
New England is terminated ; and all the tract of that land 
within the metes underwritten — (that is to say) passing from 
the said bay, called Delaware bay, in a right line by the de- 
gree aforesaid, unto the true meridian of the first fountain of 
the river of Pattowmack, thence verging towards the south, 
unto the farther bank of the said river, and following the 
same on the west and south, unto a certain place called Cin- 
quack, situate near the mouth of the said river, whence it 
disembogues into the aforesaid bay of Chesapeake, and thence 
by the shortest line unto the aforesaid promontory, or place, 
called Watkin's Point. So that the whole tract of land, 
divided by the line aforesaid, between the main ocean and 
Watkin's Point, unto the promontory called Cape Charles, 
and every the appendages thereof, may entirely remain ex- 
cepted for ever to us, our heirs and successors." — Scharfs 
History of Alary land, I., 53. 



1629. CxRANT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE. 

[The Council for New England] do give, grant, bargain, 
sell, assign, alicne, set over, enfeof, and confirm unto the 
said Captain John Mason, his Heires and Assigns, all that 
Part of the main Land in New-England, lying upon the Sea 
Coast, beginning from the middle Part of Merrimack River, 
and from thence to proceed northwards along the Sea Coast 
to Piscataqua River, and so forwards up within the said 



13 

River, and to the furthest Head thereof, and from thence 
northwestwards, until three Score Miles be finished from the 
first Entrance of Piscataqua River and also from Merrimack 
through the said River, and to the furthest Head thereof, and 
so forwards up into the Lands westwards until three Score 
Miles be finished ; and from thence to cross over Land to the 
three Score Miles, and accompted from Piscataqua River, to- 
gether with all Islands and Islets within Five Leagues Dis- 
tance of the Premisses, and abutting upon the same or any 
Part or Parcel thereof . . . — Charteis and Constitutions of 
the United States, p. 1 2 7 1 . 



1635. GRANT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE. 

Now know all men by these presents, that the said Coun- 
sell of New England, in America, being assembled in publick 
court, according to an act made and agreed upon the third 
day of February last past, before the date of these presents, 
for diverse good causes and considerations them there unto 
espetially moveing, Have given, granted, aliened, barganed 
and sould, and in and by these presents do for them and 
their successors, give, grant, alien, bargane, sell and confirm 
unto Capt. John Mason, Esq ; his heyres, and assignes, all 
that part of the Mayn Land of New England aforesaid, be- 
ginning from the middle part of Naumkeck River, and from 
thence to proceed eastwards along the Sea Coast to Cape 
Anne, and round about the same to Pischataway Harbour, 
and soe forwards up within the river of Newgewanacke, and 
to the furthest head of the said River, and from thence north- 
westwards till sixty miles bee finished, from the first entrance 
of Pischataqua Harbor, and alsoe from Naumkecke through 
the River thereof up into the land west sixty miles, from 
which period to cross over land to the sixty miles end, ac- 
compted from Pischataway, through Newgewanacke River to 
the land northwest aforesaid ; and alsoe all that the South 
Halfe of the Ysles of Sholes, all which lands, with the Con- 
sent of the Counsell, shall from henceforth be called New- 
hampshyre : And alsoe ten thousand acres more of land in 



14 

New England aforesaid, on the southeast part of Sagadihoc, 
at the mouth or entrance thereof, from henceforth to bee 
called by the name of Massonia ; togeather with all and sin- 
gular Havens, Harbors, Cricks, and Yslands inbayed, and all 
Islands and Isletts lying within five leagues distance of the 
Mayne Land opposite and abbutting upon the Premises, or 
any part thereof, not formerly lawfully granted to any by 
spetiall name. . . . — Charters and Constitutio7is of the Ufiited 
States, p. 1273. 



1639. CHARTER OF MAINE. 

And by these Presents for us our heires and successors 
Doe give graunte and confirme unto the said Sir Fardinando 
Gorges his heires and assignes All that Parte Purparte and 
Porcon of the Mayne Lande of New England aforesaid be- 
ginning att the entrance of Pascataway Harbor and soe to 
passe upp the same into the River of Newichewanocke and 
through the same unto the furthest heade thereof and from 
thence Northeastwards till one hundred and twenty miles 
bee finished and from Pascataway Harbor mouth aforesaid 
Northwestwards along the Sea Coasts to Sagadahocke and 
upp the River thereof to Kynybequy River and through the 
same unto the heade thereof and into the Lande Northwest- 
wards untill one hundred and twenty myles bee ended being 
accompted from the mouth of Sagadahocke and from the 
period of one hundred and twenty myles aforesaid to crosse 
over Lande to the one hundred and twenty myles end for- 
merly reckoned upp into the Lande from Pascataway Harbor 
through Newichewanocke River and alsoe the Northe halfe of 
the Isles of Shoales togeather with the Isles of Capawock and 
Nawtican neere Cape Cod as alsoe all the Islands and Ilelts 
lyeinge within five leagues of the Mayne all alonge the afore- 
saide Coasts betweene the aforesaide River of Pascataway and 
Segadahocke with all the Creekes Havens and Harbors there- 
unto belonginge and the Revercon and Revercons Remaynder 
and Remaynders of all and singular the said Landes Rivers 
and Premisses All which said Part Purpart or Porcon of the 
Mayne Lande and all and every the Premisses herein before 



t5 

named Wee Doe for us our heires and successors create and 
incorporate into One Province or Countie And Wee Doe 
name ordeyne and appoynt that the porcon of the Mayne 
Lande and Premises aforesaide shall forever hereafter bee 
called and named The Province or Countie of Mayne and 
not by any other name or names whatsoever. — Charters and 
Constitutio7is of the United States^ p. 775. 

1643. PATENT FOR PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS. 

A Tract of Land in the Continent of America aforesaid, 
called by the Name of the Narraganset-Bay ; bordering North- 
ward and Northeast on the Patent of the Massachusetts, East 
and Southeast on Plymouth Patent, South on the Ocean, and 
on the West and Northwest by the Indians called Nahiggan- 
neucks, alias Narragansets ; the whole Tract extending about 
Twenty-five English Miles unto the Pequot River and 
Country. — Charters a?id Constitutions of the United States, 
P- 1594., 

1662. CHARTER OF CONNECTICUT. 

And Know Ye further. That We, of Our abundant Grace, 
certain Knowledge, and mere Motion, have given, granted, 
and confirmed, and by these Presents for Us, our Heirs and 
Successors, do give, grant and confirm unto the said Gov- 
ernor and Company, and their Successors, all that Part of 
Our Dominions in JVew England in America, bounded on 
the East by Narragansett- River , commonly called Narragan- 
sett-Bay, where the said River falleth into the Sea ; and on 
the North by the Line of the Alassachusctts-Plantation ; and 
on the 6*^////^ by the Sea; and in Longitude as the Line of 
the Massachusetts- Colony, running from East to West, That 
is to say, From the said Narragansett-Bay on the East, to the 
South Sea on the ]Vest Part, with the Islands thereunto ad- 
joining, together with all firm Lands, Soils, Grounds, Havens, 
Ports, Rivers, Waters, Fishings, Mines, Minerals, precious 
Stones, Quarries, and all and singular other Commodities, 
Jurisdictions, Royalties, Privi'eges, Franchises, Prehemi- 



i6 

nences, and Hereditaments whatsoever, within the said 
Tract, Bounds, Lands, and Islands aforesaid, or to them or 
any of them belonging. To have and to hold the same unto the 
said Governor and Company, their Successors and Assigns for 
ever, upon Trust, and for the Use and Benefit of Themselves 
and their Associates, Freemen of the said Colony, their 
Heirs and Assigns, to be holden of Us, Our Heirs and Suc- 
cessors, as of Our Manor of East Greenwich, in free and 
common Soccage, and not in Capite, nor by Knights Service, 
yielding and paying therefore to Us, Our Heirs and Suc- 
cessors, only the Fifth Part of all the Ore of Gold and Silver 
which from Time to Time, and at all Times hereafter, shall 
be there gotten, had, or obtained, in Lieu of all Services, 
Duties, and Demands whatsoever, to be to Us, our Heirs, or 
Successors therefore, or thereout rendered, made, or paid. — 
Charters and Constitutions of the United States, pp. 256, 257. 



1663. CHARTER OF RHODE ISLAND AND PROV- 
IDENCE PLANTATIONS. 

All that parte of our dominiones in New-England, in Amer- 
ica, conteyneing the Nahantick and Nanhyganset Bay, and 
countryes and partes adjacent, bounded on the west, or west- 
erly, to the middle or channel of a river there, commonly 
called and known by the name of Pawcatuck, alias Pawcaw- 
tuck river, and soe along the sayd river, as the greater or 
middle streame thereof reacheth or lyes upp into the north 
country e, northward, unto the head thereof, and from thence, 
by a streight lyne drawn due north, untill itt meets with the 
south lyne of the Massachusetts CoUonie ; and on the north, 
or northerly, by the aforesayd south or southerly lyne of the 
Massachusetts Collony or Plantation, and extending towards 
the east, or eastwardly, three English miles to the east and 
north-east of the most eastern and north-eastern parts of the 
aforesayd Narragansett Bay, as the sayd bay lyeth or extend- 
eth itself from the ocean on the south, or southwardly, unto 
the mouth of the river which runneth towards the towne of 
Providence, and from thence along the eastwardly side or 



17 

banke of the sayd river (higher called by the name of Sea- 
cunck river), up to the ffalls called Patuckett ffalls, being the 
most westwardly lyne of Plymouth Collony, and soe from the 
sayd ffalls, in a streight lyne, due north, untill itt meete with 
the aforesayd line of the Massachusetts Collony ; and bounded 
on the south by the ocean : and, in particular, the lands be- 
longing to the townes of Providence, Pawtuxet, Warvvicke, 
Misquammacok, alias Pawcatuck, and the rest upon the maine 
land in the track aforesayd, together with Rhode-Island, 
Blocke-Island, and all the rest of the islands and banks in the 
Narragansett Bay, and bordering upon the coast of the tract 
aforesayd (Ffishers Island only excepted). . . . — Charters and 
Constitutions of the United States^ p. 1602. 



1663. CHARTER OF CAROLINA. 

All that territory or tract of ground, scituate, lying and be- 
ing within our dominions of America, extending from the 
north end of the island called Lucke island, which lieth in 
the southern Virginia seas, and within six and thirty degrees 
of the northern latitude, and to the west as far as the south 
seas, and so southerly as far as the river St. Matthias, which 
bordereth upon the coast of Florida, and within one and 
thirty degrees of northern latitude, and so west in a direct 
line as far as the south seas aforesaid ; together with all and 
singular ports, harbours, bays, rivers, isles and islets belong- 
ing to the country aforesaid. . . . — Charters and Constitu- 
tions of the United States, p. 1383. 



1664 and 1674. GRANT TO JAMES, DUKE OF 
YORK. 

Know yee that wee for divers good causes and considera- 
cons us thereunto moving have of our especiall Grace certaine 
knowledge and meere motion given [and] granted and by these 
presents for us our heires and successors do give and grant 
unto our dearest brother James Duke of Yorke his heires and 
assigns all that part of the maine land of New England begin- 



i8 

ing at a certaine place called or knovvne by the name of St. 
Croix next adjoyning to New Scotland in America and from 
thence extending along the sea coast unto a certain place 
called Petuaquine or Pemaqiiid and so up the River thereof 
to the furthest head of ye same as it tendeth northwards and 
extending from thence to the River [of] Kinebequi and so up- 
wards by the shortest course to the River Canada northward 
and also all that Island or Islands commonly called by the 
severall name or names of Matowacks or Loud Island scituate 
lying and being towards the west of Cape Codd and ye nar- 
row Higansetts abutting upon the maine land between the 
two Rivers there called or knowne by the severall names of 
Conecticutt and Hudsons River together also with the said 
river called Hudsons River and all the land from the west 
side of Conecticutt River to ye east side of Delaware Bay 
and also all those severall Islands called or knowne by the 
names of Martin's Vineyard and Nantukes otherwise Nan- 
tuckett. — Charters and Constitutions of the United States, 
pp. 783, 784. 



1664 and 1674. NEW JERSEY. 

Duke of York's Release of New Jersey, to John 

Lord Berkeley, and Sir George Carteret, 

hath granted unto the said John Lord Berkley and 

Sir George Carteret, their Heirs and Assigns for ever. All 
that Tract of Land adjacent to New-Efigland, and lying and 
being to the Westward of Long-Island and Manhitas Island, 
and bounded on the East part by the main Sea, and part by 
Hudson' s River, and hath upon the West Delaware Bay or 
Rivef, and extendeth Southward to the Main Ocean as far as 
Cape- May at the Mouth oi Delaivare Bay ; and to the North- 
ward as far as the Northermost Branch of the said Bay or 
River of Dekuvare, which is forty one Degrees and forty 
Minutes of Latitude, and crosseth over thence in a strait Line 
to Hudson s River in forty one Degrees of Latitude ; which 
said Tract of Land is hereafter to be called by the Name or 
Names of New Ceaserea or New-Jersey. — Learning and 
Spicer, Laws of Neiu Jersey, pp. 8-1 1, 46-48. 



19 

1665. CHARTER OF CAROLINA. 

All that province, territory or tract of land, situate, lying 
and being within our dominions of America aforesaid ; extend- 
ing north and eastward, as far as the north end of Currituck 
river or inlet, upon a strait westerly line to Wyonoak creek, 
which lies within or about the degrees of thirty-six and thirty 
minutes, northern latitude ; and so west, in a direct line, as 
far as the South-Seas ; and south and westward, as far as the 
degrees of twenty-nine, inclusive, of northern latitude; and 
so west, in a direct line, as far as the South-Seas; together 
with all and singular the ports, harbours, bays, rivers and 
inlets, belonging unto the province or territory aforesaid. . . 
— Charters and Constitutions of the United States, p. 1390. 

1672. GRANT TO THE HUDSON'S BAY COMPANY. 

We have given, granted and confirmed, and by these 
presents, for us, our heirs and successors. Do give, grant and 
confirm, unto the said Governor and Company, and their 
successors, the sole trade and commerce of all those seas, 
straits, bays, rivers, lakes, creeks and sounds, in whatsoever 
latitude they shall be, that lie within the entrance of the 
straits, commonly called Hudson's Straits, together with all 
the lands and territories upon the countries, coasts, and con- 
fines of the seas, bays, lakes, rivers, creeks and sounds afore- 
said, that are not already actually possessed by or granted to 
any of our subjects, or possessed by the subjects of any other 
Christian Prince or State. — Mills, Boundaries of Ontario, 
P- 155- 

1 68 1. CHARTER OF PENNSYLVANIA. 

Doe give and Grant unto the said William Penn, his 
Heires and Assignes, all that Tract or Parte of Land in 
A??ieriea, with all the Islands therein conteyned, as the same 
is bounded on the East by Delaware River, from twelve 
miles distance Northwards of Neia Castle Towne unto the 
three and fortieth degree of Northerne Latitude, if the said 



20 

River doeth extende so farre Northwards ; But if the said 
River shall not extende soe farre Northward, then by 
the said River so farr as it doth extend ; and from 
the head of the said River, the Easterne Bounds are to bee 
determined by a Meridian Line, to bee drawne from the 
head of the said River, unto the said three and fortieth 
Degree. The said Lands to extend westwards five degrees in 
longitude,to bee computed, from the said Easterne Bounds; 
and the said Lands to bee bounded on the North by the begin- 
ning of the three and fortieth degree of Northern Latitude, 
and on the South by a Circle drawne at twelve miles distance 
from New Castle Northward and Westward unto the begin- 
ning of the fortieth degree of Northern Latitude, and then by 
a streight Line Westward to the Limitt of Longitude above- 
mentioned. — Charters and Constitutions of the United States, 
pp. 1509, 1 5 10. 

1691. CHARTER OF MASSACHUSETTS BAY. 

Wee doe by these presents for Us Our Heires and Succes- 
sors Will and Ordeyne that the Territories and Collonyes com- 
only called or known by the Names of the CoUony of the 
Massachusetts Bay and Collony of New Plymouth the Province 
of Main the Territorie called Accadia or Nova Scotia and all 
that Tract of Land lying betweene the said Territori/^/ves of 
Nova Scotia and the said Province of Main be Erected Lhiited 
and Incorporated And Wee doe by these presents Unite 
Erect and Incorporate the same into one reall Province by 
the Name of Our Province of the Massachusetts Bay in New 
England And of Ouf especial Grace certaine knowledge and 
meer mocon Wee have given and granted and by these pres- 
ents for Us Our Heires and Successors doe give and grant 
unto Our good Subjects the Inhabitants of Our said Province 
or Territory of the Massachusetts Bay and their Successors all 
that parte of New England in America lying and extending 
from the greate River comonly called Monomack als Merri- 
mack on the Northpart and from three Miles Northward of 
the said River to the Atlantick or Western Sea or Ocean on 
the South part And all the Lands and Hereditaments whatso- 
ever lying within the limitts aforesaid and extending as farr as 



the Outermost Points or Promontories of Land called Cape 
Cod and Cape Mallabar North and vSouth and in Latitude 
Breadth and in Length and Longitude of and within all the 
Breadth and Compass aforesaid throughout the Main Land 
there from the said Atlantick or Western Sea and Ocean on 
the East parte towards the South Sea or Westward as far as 
Our CoUonyes of Rhode Island Connecticutt and the Narra- 
gansett Countrey all alsoe all that part or porcon of Main 
Land beginning at the Entrance of Pescata way Harbour and 
soe to pass upp the same into the River of Newickewannock 
and through the same into the furthest head thereof and from 
thence northwestward till One Hundred and Twenty Miles 
be finished and from Piscata way Harbour mouth aforesaid 
North-Eastward along the Sea Coast to Sagadehock and from 
the Period of One Hundred and Twenty Miles aforesaid to 
crosse over Land to the One Hundred and Twenty Miles be- 
fore reckoned up into the Land from Piscataway Harbour 
through Newickawannock River and alsoe the North halfe of 
the Isles and Shoales together with the Isles of Cappawock 
and Nantukett near Cape Cod aforesaid and alsoe [all] Lands 
and Hereditaments lying and being in the Countrey and Ter- 
ritory comonly called Accadia or Nova Scotia And all those 
Lands and Hereditaments lying and extending betweene the 
said Countrey or Territory of Nova Scotia and the said River 
of Sagadahock or any part thereof And all Lands Grounds 
Places Soiles Woods and Wood grounds Havens Ports Rivers 
Waters and other Hereditaments and premisses whatsoever 
lying within the said bounds and limitts aforesaid and every 
part and parcell thereof and alsoe all Islands and Isletts lying 
within tenn Leagues directly opposite to the Main Land 
within the said bounds and all Mines and Mineralls as well 
Royall Mines of Gold and Silver as other Mines and Miner- 
alls whatsoever in the said Lands and premisses or any parte 
thereof To Have and to hold the said Territories Tracts 
Countreys Lands Hereditaments and all and singular other 
the premisses with their and every of their Appurtences to Our 
said Subjects the Inhabitants of Our said Province of the 
Massachusetts Bay in New England and their Successors to 
their only proper use and behoofe for evermore To be holden 
of Us Our Heires and Successors as of Our Mannor of East 



22 

Greenwich in the County of Kent by Fealty only in free and 
Comon Soccage yeilding and paying therefore yearly to Us 
Our Heires and Successors the Fifth part of all Gold and 
Silver Oar and pretious Stones which shall from time to time 
and at all tinies hereafter happen to be found gotten had and 
obteyned in any of the said Lands and premisses or within 
any part thereof. — Charters and Constitutions of the Ufiited 
States, pp. 947, 948. 



1 71 7. EXTRACT FROM THE REGISTERS OF THE 
KING'S COUNCIL OF STATE annexing Illinois to 
Louisiana. 

The King in Council, having under consideration the 
letters patent in form of an edict of the month of August last, 
establishing a commercial company under the name of the 
Western Company (Compagnie d'Occident) ; together with 
those of the 14th September, 1712, granted to Sieur Crozat, 
and being of opinion that it would be conducive to the ser- 
vice of the King, and of use and advantage to the Western 
Company, to extend the Government of the Province of 
Louisiana, by adding to it the country of the savages, called 
the Illinois. The report being read and everything consid- 
ered, His Majesty in Council, on the advice of the Duke of 
Orleans, his uncle, Regent, has united and incorporated the 
country of the savages to the Government of the Province of 
Louisiana, desires and intends that the said Western Com- 
pany shall enjoy the lands comprised under the name of the 
said country in the same way that it ought to enjoy those 
granted to it by the said letters patent in the month of 
August last, and that the commandants, officers, soldiers, 
habitants and others who are or who may be in the said 
country will recognize the authority of the General in com- 
mand of Louisiana, and yield obedience to him, without any 
kind of opposition, on pain of disobedience. Done at the 
King's Council of State, in the presence of His Majesty, 
held at Paris, on the twenty-seventh of September, 1717. 

(Signed) Phelippeaux. 

And then follows the words : Compared with the origi- 



23 

nal by our esquire, councillor — secretary of the King, House 
and Crown of France and of his finances. 

(Signed) Le Noir, with paraphe. 

On the 19th June, 17 18, the King notified the Marquis 
de Vaudreuil, Lieutenant-Governor of New France, le Sieur 
Begou, Intendant, and the officers of the superior Council at 
Quebec, to read and publish the letters patent in form of edict 
of August, 17 17, establishing the Western Company, and the 
arret of the Council of the 27th September, 1717, incorporat- 
ing the country of the Illinois with Louisiana ; and ordering 
them to be kept and observed according to their form and 
tenour, notwithstanding any edicts, declarations, arrets, ordi- 
nances, rules, usuage, and other things contrary thereto, from 
which we have derogated and do by these presents derogate : 
(Signed) Louis. 

And lower down : by the King, the Duke of Orleans, 
Regent, present, 

(Signed) Phelippeaux, with paraphe. 

Edits, ordonnaiices Royaux, declarations, et errcts du 
conseil d^etat du roi. 

Registered by the Clerk of the Superior Council of Que- 
bec, Oct. 2, 1 7 19. — Lindsey, Boundaries of Ontario, p. 210. 
Note. 



1732. CHARTER OF CxEORGIA. 

Know ye, that we greatly desiring the happy success of the 
said corporation, for their further encouragement in accom- 
plishing so excellent a work have of our aforesaid grace, cer- 
tain knowledge and mere motion, given and granted by these 
presents, for us, our heirs and successors, do give and grant 
to the said corporation and their successors under the reserva- 
tion, limitation and declaration, hereafter expressed, seven 
undivided parts, the whole in eight equal parts to be divided, 
of all those lands, countrys and territories, situate, lying and 
being in that part of South-Carolina, in America, which lies 
from the most northern part of a stream or river there, com- 
monly called the Savannah, all along the sea coast to the 



24 

southward, unto the most southern stream of a certain other 
great water or river called the Altamaha, and westerly from 
the heads of the said rivers respectively, in direct lines to the 
south seas ; and all that share, circuit and precinct of land, 
within the said boundaries, with the islands on the sea, lying 
opposite to the eastern coast of the said lands, within twenty 
leagues of the same, which are not inhabited already, or set- 
tled by any authority derived from the crown of Great- 
Britain : together with all the soils, grounds, havens, ports, 
gulfs and bays, mines, as well royal mines of gold and silver, 
as other minerals, precious stones, quarries, woods, rivers, 
waters, fishings, as well royal fishings of whale and sturgeon 
as other fishings, pearls, commodities, jurisdictions, royalties, 
franchises, privileges and pre-eminences within the said fron- 
tiers and precincts thereof and thereunto, in any sort belong- 
ing or appertaining, and which we by our letters patent may 
or can grant, and in as ample manner and sort as we may or 
any of our royal progenitors have hitherto granted to any 
company, body politic or corporate, or to any adventurer or 
adventurers, undertaker or undertakers, of any discoveries, 
plantations or trafiic, of, in, or unto any foreign parts Avhatso- 
ever; and in as legal and ample manner, as if the same were 
herein particularly mentioned and expressed: to have, hold, 
possess and enjoy, the said seven undivided parts, the whole 
into eight equal parts, to be divided as aforesaid, of all and 
singular the lands, countries and territories, with all and 
singular other the premises herein before by these presents 
granted or mentioned, or intended to be granted to them, the 
:said cot-poration, and their successors forever, for the better 
support of the said colony, to be holden of us, our heirs and 
successors, as of our honour of Hampton-court, in our county 
of Middlesex in free and common soccage, and not in capite, 
yielding, and paying therefor to us, our heirs and successors 
yearly forever, the sum of four shillings for every hundred 
acres of the said lands, which the said corporation shall grant, 
demise, plant or settle ; the said payment not to commence 
or to be made, until ten years after such grant, demise, 
planting or settling ; and to be answered and paid to us, our 
heirs and successors, in such manner and in such species of 
money or notes, as shall be current in payment, by proclama- 



25 

tion from time to time, in our said province of South-Caro- 
lina. — Charters and Constiiiitioiis of the United States, p. 373. 

1764. NEW YORK AND NEW HAMPSHIRE. 

1764. Order in Council fixing the Boundary between New 
York and New Hampshire. 

(l.s.) At the Court at St. James the 20th Day of July 
1764. Present. 

The King's most Excellent Majesty. 
[And nine members of Council.] 

Whereas there was this Day read at the Board, a Report 
made by the Right Honourable the Lords of the Committee 
of Council for Plantation affairs dated the 17th of this In- 
stant, upon considering a Representation from the Lords 
Commissioners for Trade and Plantations, relative to the 
Disputes that have some years Subsisted between the Prov- 
inces of New Hampshire and New York concerning the 
Boundary Line between those Provinces. His Majesty tak- 
ing the same into consideration was pleased with the advice 
of his privy Council to approve of what is therein proposed, 
and doth accordingly hereby Order and Declare the Western 
Banks of the River Connecticut, from where it enters the 
Province of the Massachusets Bay, as far North as the forty 
fifth Degree of Northern Latitude, to be the Boundary Line 
between the said two Province of New Hampshire and New 
York. Whereof the respective Governors and Commanders 
in Chief of His Majesty's said Provinces of New Hampshire 
and New York for the time being and all others whom it may 
Concern are to take notice of his Majesty's Pleasure hereby 
signified and Govern themselves accordingly. — Boundaries of 
the State of New York, Vol. I., pp. 82, Z^i- 



1774. THE ''QUEBEC ACT." 

An Act for making more effectual Provision for the Gov- 
ernment of the Province of Quebec in North America. 

Whereas His Majesty, by His Royal Proclamation, bear- 
ing Date the Seventh Day of October, in the Third Year of 



26 

His Reign, thought fit to declare the Provisions which had 
been made in respect to certain Countries, Territories and 
Islands in America, ceded to His Majesty by the definitive 
Treaty of Peace, concluded at Paris on the Tenth Day of 
February One thousand seven hundred and sixty three : And 
whereas by the Arrangements made by the said Royal Pro- 
clamation, a very large Extent of Country, within which 
there were several Colonies and Settlements of the Subjects 
of France, who claimed to remain therein under the Faith of 
the said Treaty, was left, without any Provision being made 
for the Administration of Civil Government therein ; . . . 
be it enacted. 

I. That all the Territories, Islands and Countries in North 
America, " belonging to the Crown of Great Britain, bounded 
on the South by a line from the Bay of Chaleurs, along the 
High Lands which divide the Rivers that empty themselves 
into the River Saint Lawrence from those which fall into the 
Sea, to a Point in Forty five Degrees of Northern Latitude, 
on the Eastern Bank of the River Connecticut, keeping the 
same Latitude directly West, through the Lake Chafuplain, 
until in the same Latitude, it meets the River Saint Law- 
rence ; from thence up the Eastern Bank of the said River to 
the Lake Ontario ; thence through the Lake Ontario, and the 
River com.monly called Niagara ; and thence along by the 
Eastern and South Eastern Bank of Lake Frie, following the 
said Bank, until the same shall be intersected by the North- 
ern Boundary, granted by the Charter of the Province of 
Pensylvania, in case the same shall be so intersected ; and 
from thence along the said Northern and Western Boundaries 
of the said Province, until the said Western Boundary strike 
the Ohio ; but in case the said Bank of the said Lake shall 
not be found to be so intersected, then following the said 
Bank until it shall arrive at that Point of the said Bank which 
shall be nearest to the North Western Angle of the said Prov- 
ince of Pensylvania, and thence by a right Line to the said 
Northwestern Angle of the said Province ; and thence along 
the Western Boundary of the said Province until it strike ' ' 
the River Ohio ; and along the Bank of the said River, 
Westward to the Banks of the Mississippi, and Northward to 
the Southern Boundary of the Territory granted to the Mer- 



27 



chants Adventurers of E tiglaji d ir2idmg to Hudson's Bay; and 
also all such Territories, Islands and Countries which have, 
since the Tenth of February, One thousand seven hundred 
and sixty three, been made part of the Government of Nc7ii- 
foundland, be, and they are hereby, during His Majesty's 
Pleasure, annexed to and made Part and Parcel of the Prov- 
ince of Quebec, as created and established by the said Royal 
Proclamation of the Seventh of October One thousand seven 
hundred and sixty-three. 

^ II. Provided always. That nothing herein contained rela- 
tive to the Boundary of the Province of Quebec, shall in any 
wise affect the Boundaries of any other Colony. — Statutes at 
Large of Great Britain, XIII., p. 789-791; {Amto 14° 
Georgii III, c. S^.'] 



;■ * * Attractive to the degree of fascination. ' * 

Studies in Philology. 

By FREDERIC G^ARLANDA, Ph.D., 

Prof, of English and Anglo-Saxon in the University of Rome, Italy. 

1.— PHILOSOPHY OF WORDS. 
A Popular Introduction to the Science of Language. 
12mo. Cloth, Price, $1.50, 
Summary: I. — Introduction. II. — Sounds and Language. III.— 
The English Language : Household y\^ORDS, Church AVords, Words 
of Society, Political Words. IV. — Comparative Grammar. V. — 
Outlines of the History of the Science of Language. VI. — The ques- 
tion of the Origin of Language. VII. — Comparative Mythology. 
VIII. — Languages and Races : Local and Family Names. IX. — Lan- 
guage and Education. 

It is the only work which explains in a really popular way the latest 
results of the Science of Language. 

" I read it with much interest, and recommended it to the young 
men at Oxford." — Max Muller. 

" It is not extravagant to say that it reads like a romance. The Phi- 
losophy of Words is pre-eminently a volume for the library table and 
for the pocket of an habitual reader. The author calls it ' a popular 
introduction to the science of language,' and in that field it is probably 
unrivalled."— R. H. Stoddard. 



IL— THE FORTUNES OF WORDS. 
Twenty Letters to a Lady on the Life, Growth and Changes 

of avords. 
12mo. Cloth. Price, $1.50. 
It describes in very attractive style the changes in signification that 
have come over words, and gives a popular account of the latest re- 
sults of philological research. 

Extract from Table of Contents : — Science of Language ; Etymol- 
ogy and History of Words ; The Idea of Root ; Changes in Personal 
and Local Names ; History and Connection of Familiar Words ; Devel- 
opment of Ethical Feelings studied in Words ; Superstitions of Lan- 
guage; Slang — its Merits and Demerits. 



A. LOVELL & CO., Publishers, 

3 East 14th Street, New Yorl?:, 



ADOPTED, SEPTEflBER, 1893, 

By the State of South Carolina for use in the 
Free Public Schools of the State. 



The Graphic System of Practical Penmanship. 

By EDWIN SHEPARD. 

This System is free from technicality, and substitutes practical common 
sense for impractical theory. The copies are plain and beautiful, and 
the engraving, ruling and paper are excellent. 

A particular feature is the strong reversible binding. The books may 
be folded back so as to expose but one page, and yet occupy only half the 
usual amount of desk space, while still presenting a flat surface to write 
upon. This adds greatly to the convenience of the pupil and enables 
him to secure the correct position at the desk. 

Each book has a reversible blotter attached to the cover which can be 
shut into the book. 
The Courses comprised in this System are as follows :— 

Grammar Course, 9 numbers, per dozen $0 96 

Shorter " 6 " " 'J^ 

Tracing " 2 " " ^'X 

Practice Book, per doz ^^ 

Blank Writing Book, per doz 48 

Graphic Spelling Blank, per doz 48 

Graphic Writing Chart, each 1 50 

Practice Paper, per package of 50 sheets 13 

The Graphic Copy Books '' are pedagogically correct and mechani- 
ca lly con voi ien t. ' ' 

The Graphic System of Object Drawing. 

By HOBART B. JACOBS and AUGUSTA L. BROWER. 

This System maintains an equal proportion between free-hand drawing 
and the study of geometric forms, and thus follows the method of 
instruction used by the best Paris art teachers. 

The plan of the lessons arouses an interest in the study which it is 
impossible to obtain where either branch is taught to the exclusion or 
undue proportion of the other. 

Pupils are taught to draw directly from the object by a method which 
is a characteristic feature of this System. 
The Numbers comprised in this System are as follows :— 

Elementary Course— Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, per dozen $1 20 

Advanced " —Nos. 5, 6, 7, per dozen 180 

Teacher's Manual, per copy 40 

Sample Set with Manual sent for examination on receipt of $1.00. 

The Graphic Drawing Books arc ''the BEST fdr teaching 
purposes." 

A. LOVELL & CO., Publishers, 

3 East 14th Street, New York. 



Walter Scott's Popular Publications. 



THE CAMELOT SERIES. 

A series of monthly volumes, comprising the choicest litera- 
ture of ancient and modern times, carefully edited by competent 
authorities. 



THE CANTERBURY POETS. 

A series of monthly volumes covering the whole range o( 
poetical literature. 

• THE GREAT WRITERS SERIES. 

A series of bi-monthly biographies of the great authors, each 
supplemented with a bibliography prepared by the Librarian of 
the British Museum. 



WILSON'S TALES OF THE BORDERS. 

Twenty-four volumes of interesting tales of fact and fiction 
about the border wars between England and Scotland. 



Each Volume, 12mo., Cloth. Price, 40 cents. 



*;5t* For sale by all booksellers, or sent postpaid on receipt 
of the price by 

Walter Scott, 

No. 3 East 14th Street, 

tDescriptw© Catalogue sent on applioation. NEW YORK 



**The Graphic" Series of Text-Books. 

For Scuools and Academies. 

The Graphic System of Penmanship. By Edwin Siiepard. 

Grammar Course, 9 numbers, per dozen $ 90 

Shorter " 6 " '' 72 

Tracing " 2 '' " 72 

Practice Book " 3(5 

Blank Writino- Book " 48 

Graphic Spelling- Blank " 48 

Graphic Writing Chart, each 1 50 

Practice Paper, per package of 50 sheets 12 

Graphic System of Object Drawing. By Hobakt B. Jacobs 
and Augusta L. Brower. 

Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4. Per doz 1 20 

Nos. 5, 6 and 7. Per doz 1 80 

Manual for Teachers 40 

Graphic Dictation Blanks. Designed to teach punctuation 
and the use of capitals. By Kate O'Keill. 

Nos. 1, 2 and 3. Price, per doz 90 

Graphic Reading Leaflets. By A. B. Guieford and Otto 
Ortel, Primary Teachers. 

Price, per set 20 

Selected Words for Spelling, Dictation and Language 
Lessons. By C. E. Meleny and W. M. Giffin. 

10 mo. 105 pp. Price 20 

Civics for Young Americans. By W. M. Giffin. 

Large 12 mo. Cloth. Price 50 

Civil Government. By R. E. Clement. 

12 mo. Cloth. Price 84 

Academic and High School Arithmetic. By Chas. A. Hobus. 

12 mo. Cloth. 383 pp. Price 100 

Inductive Language Lessons. By Harris L. Greene. 

12 mo. Cloth. 240 pp. Price 54 

Peck's Two-Book Course in Arithmetic. By Wm. M. Peck :— 

Our New Arithmetic. For Primary grades. Price 30 

Advanced Arithmetic— Inductive Business Course. For Gram- 
mar grades. Price '^5 

Political Economy for American Youth. By J. H. Patton. 
12 mo. Cloth. Price 1 00 

A. LOVELL & CO., Publishers, 

3 East 14th Street, New York. 



NOW READY. 

The Common Sense . . . 

.... Copy Books, 

A SYSTEM OF VERTICAL PENMANSHIP. 
By JOSEPH V. WITHERBEE, 

Principal of Public School No. 24, Brooklyn, N. Y. 



In Seven Books, Nos. 1-2-3-4-5-6, and Tracing Book. 
Size, 5}4 X 8H inches. 

Price, per dozen, = = 85 Cents. 

Sample Set sent by mail on receipt of 50 Cents. 

The Common Sense Copy Books present a system of what is technically 
known as Vertical Writing, and are based on a modification of the idea as 
originally advanced and advocated by foreign educators. 
Copies. — The simplicity of the copies, both in form and spacing, reduces 
the toil of the teacher and pupil to a minimum, while conducing at 
the same time to the acquisition of a style of penmanship that will 
ensure greater legibility, more rapid work and better adaptability for 
business purposes. 
Size. — The page is the same length and width as regular note paper and 
that size has been used for two reasons : First, to accustom the pupil, 
while in school, to the ordinary space limitations within which most 
correspondence is confined ; and Second, because the narrow page 
ensures better work on the part of the pupil, inasmuch as the hand 
performs its task more easily when writing in a space limited in width. 
Position. — Pupils using this System are not required to assume a set or 
forced position at the desk, but the greatest freedom is encouraged. 
The author recommends that the following directions be carefully 
followed : 
I. Sit squarely facing the desk with the feet flat on the floor ; 2, raise 
the seat so that both forearms, when placed half their length on the desk, 
are nearly level ; 3, place the paper squarely in front of the body ; 4, hold 
the pen easily between the thumb and second finger, with the extended fore- 
finger resting lightly upon it in such a way that both points of the pen shall 
press equally upon the paper ; 5, sit erect. 



CORRESPONDENCE INVITED. 



A. LOVELL & COnPANY, Publishers, 

No. 3 East 14th Street, New York. 
No. 250 Wabash Avenue, Chicago. 



American History Leaflets. 

COLONIAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL. 

EDITED BY 

ALBERT BUSHNELL HART and EDWARD CHANNING, 

Of Harvabd University. 

These Leaflets are designed to promote the scientific method of 
studying history from its documents, and furnish in convenient form 
and at a moderate price copies of original documents that have 
become famous in our colonial and constitutional history as the 
outcome of some important crisis, or as exponents of the theories 
underlying our form of government. 

In selecting the documents, the Editors have chosen those that 
will be of substantial value in studying the development of American 
history. Each Leaflet contains a brief historical introduction and 
bibliography to aid further investigation by the student. 

SERIES OF 1892. 

1. — The Letter of Columbus to Santangel announcing his Discovery. 

2.— The Ostend Manifesto. 1854. 

3. -Extracts from the Sagas describing the Voyages to Vinland. 

4. — Extracts from Official Declarations of the United States embody- 
ing the Monroe Doctrine. 1789-1891. [Double number. 

5. — Extracts from the Treaty of Paris of 1763, with the King's Proc- 
lamation. 

6. — Extracts from papers relating to the Bering Sea Controversy. 

1824-1891. 

SERIES OF 1893. 

7. —The Articles of Confederation of the United Colonies of New 
England. 1643-1684. 

8. — Exact Text of the Constitution of the United States. From the 

Original Manuscripts. 1787-1870. 

9. — Documents describing the Voyage of John Cabot in 1497. 
10.— Gov. McDuffie's Message on the Slavery Question. 1835. 



11. — Jefferson's Proposed Instructions to the Virginia Delegates in 
1774, and the Original Draft of the Declaration of Indepen- 
dence. 1776. [Double number. 

12.— Ordinances of Secession and other Documents. 1860-1861. 
Printed under the supervision of David Franklin Houston. 
All of the above numbers are now ready for delivery. Price, 10 

cents per Number for Double Numbers and Numbers with covers, 

or 5 cents per Number for numbers without covers. 

ANNOUNCEMENT. 

SERIES OF 1894. 

13. — Coronado's Journey to New Mexico and the Great Plains. 

1540-42. 
14.— The Virginia and Kentucky Eesolutions. 1798-99. 
15. — Documents illustrating the Territorial Development of the 

United States. 
16.— Appeal of the Independent Democrats. 1854. 
17.— Plans of Union. 1690-1776. 
18. — President Lincoln's Inaugurals. 1861-1865. 

The above six numbers will be issued bi-monthly in the months 
of January, March, May, July, September and November, 1894. 

Annual subscription, 60 cents. Price, per number, 10 cents. 

PRICE AND BINDING. 
In response to a demand for a form of binding better adapted for 
preservation, the numbers of the American Histdey Leaflets will 
hereafter be bound in stout paper covers. Price, per number, 10 

cents . 



SOME PRESS AND OTHER COMMENTS. 

" These extracts from original documents, made by most competent hands, are in- 
tended to facilitate the study of American history in the original documents by those 
unable to reach larye libraries, or by school classes without the time or ability to find 
and consult the State papers." — Book News. 

" Designed to encourage the method of studying and teaching history by means of 
the original sources." — Annals of American Academy of Political and Social Science. 

"These leaflets are valuable aids to the scientific study of history through its im- 
portant documents; State papers which have had a distinct influptice on the conduct of 
the State being published in this form at a trifling coBt."—SpringJield Republican. 

"Please enter our subscription for . . „ . . copies of the American History 
Leaflets. They are wanted in connection with our seminary work." — Mrs. Ada North, 
Librarian, State University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa. 

" It seems to me that your History Leaflet"? ought to be in the hands of every progres- 
sive teacher of American history."— J. D. Dillingham, Principal of School No. S/i. Jersey 
City, N. J. 

A. LOVELL & COMPANY, Publishers, 

3 East 14tli St., Bfew York. 

250 Waba»ili Ave., Chicago. 



H 19 89 



,4°xv 




^-o 










.HO^v 



















/ %'-^'/ V*^-\/ %-.-.-»'. 0- 














%.*^-'\°^ ^^^'.!^\/ '\*^-'/ V'- 
















«/ 












» .*i°x. '^ 








iiKiiiiiiiiiiiiiiP^^^iiS 

iii»»liiiiiiiiiiSiiia^^ 
iliiiiiiattliiiliiiiiiillil 

liiiili|iilii|li|Ml^iiliai 

■■^Silii« 

Jliliiliiilliii^S^^ 
ililiipiiSSiiiiii^iiili 






